擬似環境と世論、政治的環境との相互作用
【環境を所与のものと考え、他者や具体的な状況に対する不適応を、個人内部の混乱と捉える精神分析的方法は不十分である。環境は彼にとっての擬似環境であり、不可視で不可解な世論、政治的環境と意見を通じて相互作用している。(ウォルター・リップマン(1889-1974))】The chief difficulty in adapting the psychoanalytic scheme to political thought arises in this connection. The Freudians are concerned with the maladjustment of distinct individuals to other individuals and to concrete circumstances. They have assumed that if internal derangements could be straightened out, there would be little or no confusion about what is the obviously normal relationship. But public opinion deals with indirect, unseen, and puzzling facts, and there is nothing obvious about them. The situations to which public opinions refer are known only as opinions. The psychoanalyst, on the other hand, almost always assumes that the environment is knowable, and if not knowable then at least bearable, to any unclouded intelligence. This assumption of his is the problem of public opinion. Instead of taking for granted an environment that is readily known, the social analyst is most concerned in studying how the larger political environment is conceived, and how it can be conceived more successfully. The psychoanalyst examines the adjustment to an X, called by him the environment; the social analyst examines the X, called by him the pseudo-environment.
(出典:Walter Lippmann"Public Opinion",PART I. INTRODUCTION, I. The World Outside and the Pictures in Our HeadsPublic Opinion(Walter Lippmann))
(索引:環境,擬似環境,世論,政治的環境)
（出典：wikipedia）
ウォルター・リップマン(1889-1974)
検索（リップマン）
関連書籍（amazon、リップマン）
